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Howard Merrill Shelley (1879-1956) was known primarily as a Philadelphia theater and opera personality. He was born in Philadelphia and attended Villanova College, now referred to as Villanova University. Villanova bestowed Shelley with an honorary Master of Arts Degree in 1956.〔The Shelley Collection: Howard Shelley Papers. Villanova University.〕 Shelley’s family lineage contained a number of notable figures. Howard’s mother, Sophia Rittenhouse Shelley, is directly descended from the famous scientist and astronomer, David Rittenhouse. Howard’s grandmother, Amanda McClellan is related by marriage to Benjamin Franklin and is directly related to the Civil War general, George Brinton McClellan. George Brinton McClellan the son of Dr. George McClellan and the grandson of James McClellan who was the son of General Samuel McClellan of the Revolutionary War. Samuel married Rachel Abbe, a direct descendant of Governor William Bradford of Plymouth, Massachusetts. Howard also had a famous second cousin named Kate Shelley who as a young girl risked her own life to save hundreds of lives by averting a potential train accident and became a household name in her own time. Also related to Shelley on his grandmother’s side were John Test, who served as a sheriff under William Penn,〔Nathan Zipfel,(),''Chapter IX : Delaware Under William Penn'', September 29, 2011.〕 and William Roberts, one of the original settlers of Merion, Pennsylvania.〔Glenn, Thomas A. ''Merion in the Welsh tract: With sketches of the townships of Haverford and Radnor. Historical and genealogical collections concerning the Welsh barony in the province of Pennsylvania, settled by the Cymric Quakers in 1682.'' Genealogical Publishing Com, 1896, p. 281.〕 Shelley drew from his family history and wrote a play based on it in 1914 called ''The Family Tree''. Shelley took inspiration from the genealogical craze that was sweeping Philadelphia and other major cities in order to write the satirical work.〔"The Merry Hunt For Ancestors". The Philadelphia Press Magazine; March 17, 1918, p. 9.〕 Prior to ''The Family Tree'' Shelley co-wrote a popular musical called ''The Beauty Doctor'' in 1904. An article in the ''Geneva Daily Times'' described this production as a piece “based on the beauty culture craze, which is handled in a broadly humorous way and is said to afford ample opportunity for hearty fun”.〔"The Beauty Doctor". Geneva Daily Times; May 7, 1904, p. 6.〕 After writing satires for the stage, Howard went on to become a theatrical press agent. He wrote about society under the name Barclay Beekman for the New York Daily Mirror. Shelley was also employed by stars of the stage, including Lillian Russell, an actress and singer, and Luisa Tetrazzini, an Italian opera soprano, as well as Mary Garden, an opera star, and the Hammerstein family. Howard Shelley died on December 11, 1956 after an illness of two years. He was seventy-seven. ==Notes== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Howard Merrill Shelley」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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